Flow Rate Calculator
Free online Flow Rate Calculator that runs directly in your browser.
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2Click the button
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3Get the result
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Other tools you may find usefulFlow Rate Calculator – Volume, Mass and Pipe Velocity
Calculate fluid flow rate in water, HVAC, process and industrial systems. Enter pipe diameter, flow rate, density or known units (m³/h, L/min, GPM) and the tool will immediately give youvolume flow Q, mass flow ṁ, velocity vandcross-sectional area A. Built-in unit conversions and examples help you quickly move from measurement data to design parameters.
Run the flow calculator See formulas and examples
What the calculator calculates
- Volume flow Qbased on velocity and pipe diameter (or vice versa).
- Mass flow ṁafter giving the density ρ of the fluid.
- Speed vbased on Q and section A.
- Unit conversionsbetween m³/h, m³/s, L/s, L/min, GPM (US), GPH and kg/s, t/h.
- Auxiliary results: cross-sectional area A, pipe circumference, volumetric flux at various scales.
The most important relationships
D – internal diameter of the pipe, A – cross-sectional area, v – average velocity, Q – volumetric flow, ρ – density.
Units and conversions
| Volume flow | Equivalence | Mass flow | Equivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 m³/s | 3600 m³/h = 60,000 L/min | 1 kg/s | 3.6 t/h |
| 1 m³/h | 16.667 L/min | ṁ [kg/s] | = ρ [kg/m³] · Q [m³/s] |
| 1 L/s | 0.001 m³/s = 3.6 m³/h | 1 t/h | ≈ 0.2778 kg/s |
| 1 GPM (US) | ≈ 3.785 L/min ≈ 0.2271 m³/h | — | — |
How to use – step by step
- Select the calculation mode: from speed and diameter, from flow and diameter or from flow and speed.
- Enter the internal diameter of the pipe (mm or m). The calculator will convert it to meters.
- Enter the known velocityvor flowQin any available units.
- Optionally, enter the density ρ (e.g. water ~ 998 kg/m³ at 20°C) to obtain the mass flow ṁ.
- Read the complete results + convenient conversions.
Calculation examples
1) Flow from velocity and diameter
D = 50 mm ⇒ 0.05 m. v = 1.2 m/s
A = π·D²/4 = 3.1416 · 0.05² / 4 ≈ 0.001963 m²
Q = v A ≈ 1.2 · 0.001963 = 0.002356 m³/s= 2.356 L/s ≈ 8.48 m³/h
If ρ = 998 kg/m³ ⇒ṁ = ρ·Q ≈ 2.35 kg/s