WHOIS and IP Routing Lookup
Free online WHOIS and IP Routing Lookup that runs directly in your browser.
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Other tools you may find usefulWHOIS and IP routing – domain and IP address information
WHOIS is a protocol for querying Internet domain registration information. WHOIS information includes: registrar, registrar, registration and expiration dates, DNS servers. IP routing (BGP) reveals the country, ASN (Autonomous System Number) and ISP of the owner of the address.
What is WHOIS
WHOIS: TCP protocol port 43. Query: whois domain.pl. Answer: registrant (owner), admin contact, tech contact, registrar (registrar), creation/expiration date, name servers. Privacy protection: WHOIS Guard/Domain Privacy masks owner data. GDPR 2018: ICANN changed the rules - data of natural persons is hidden.
WHOIS information of the domain
Registrar: the company with which the domain is registered (e.g. OVH, Cloudflare Registrar). Registered: date of first registration. Updated: last change. Expires: expiration date. Name Servers: DNS domain servers. Status: addPeriod, clientTransferProhibited, etc. DNSSEC: whether signed. Registry: responsible for the TLD (NASK for .pl).
IP Routing and ASN
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): Internet routing protocol. ASN (Autonomous System Number): a unique network number. E.g. Google: AS15169. ISP: internet provider. GeoIP: Approximate location based on IP (not always accurate!). ARIN/RIPE/APNIC: Regional IP Registries (RIRs). Check ASN: bgp.he.net, ipinfo.io.
WHOIS and IP lookup tools
WHOIS: whois.domaintools.com, who.is, NASK.pl (for .pl). IP: ipinfo.io, ipgeolocation.io, abuseipdb.com (blacklist). BGP: bgp.he.net, route-views.org. DNS: dig, nslookup, MXToolbox. RDAP: new standard, replaces WHOIS (JSON format). Linux command: whois domaina.pl, dig +short domaina.pl A.
Frequently asked questions
How to check if a domain is free?
WHOIS: no entry = free. Registrar (OVH, Cloudflare, nazwa.pl): accessibility search engine. Alternative TLDs: .com taken, check .io, .net, .co, .pl. Domainr.com: Checks hundreds of TLDs at once. Expiring domains: deletedbydaylight.com or snapnames.com for valuable expiring domains.
How to protect your data in WHOIS?
GDPR (EU): the registrar must hide the data of natural persons. Domain Privacy/WHOIS Guard: Typically a free service (e.g. Cloudflare Registrar). Tips: Use a domain email address (not a private one). Provide only the required data. Check what you see: whois your-domain.pl.
What is Domain Squatting and how to check?
Domain squatting (cybersquatting): registering a domain similar to a brand for profit/sales. UDRP: ICANN domain recovery procedure (for brands). Check: WHOIS of similar domains, history by DomainHistory. Trademark: register a trademark → legal basis for claims. NASK: procedure for .pl.
How to check if an IP is blacklisted?
MXToolbox Blacklist Check: mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx. AbuseIPDB: abuseipdb.com. Spamhaus: spamhaus.org. Barracuda: barracudacentral.org. Check: if your server sends email and ends up in spam - check the IP on blacklists. Delisting: each blacklist has a delisting process (requires explanation of the reason).
What is the difference between WHOIS and RDAP?
WHOIS: old protocol (1982), plain text, port 43. RDAP (Registration Data Access Protocol): new (2015), JSON format, HTTPS, pagination, structured data. ICANN mandates migration to RDAP. Tools: rdap.org, rdap.arin.net. Compatibility: Most recorders support both.
Related tools: DNS record checker, domain availability checker and SPF tester.