Geografia

Geography of the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and Ireland

50 pytań o geografię krajów anglojęzycznych — stolice, rzeki, góry, stany, prowincje i jeziora Wielkiej Brytanii, USA, Kanady, Australii i Irlandii.

  • 50 pytań
  • ok. 25 min
  • z wyjaśnieniami
  • 3 rozwiązania

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1. Which river flows through the city of Ottawa and forms part of the border between Ontario and Quebec?

Odpowiedź: Ottawa River

The Ottawa River flows past Canada's capital and forms much of the boundary between Ontario and Quebec.

2. Which of these Australian cities is the capital of the state of Victoria?

Odpowiedź: Melbourne

Melbourne is the capital of Victoria. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales, Adelaide of South Australia and Brisbane of Queensland.

3. Which mountain is the highest in the British Isles?

Odpowiedź: Ben Nevis

Ben Nevis in Scotland, at 1,345 m, is the highest mountain in the British Isles. Carrauntoohil is the highest in Ireland.

4. Arrange these Great Lakes from the WESTERNMOST to the EASTERNMOST (by the location of the lake as a whole).

Odpowiedź: Lake Superior → Lake Michigan → Lake Erie → Lake Ontario

Superior lies furthest west, then Michigan, then Erie, and Ontario is the easternmost of these four lakes.

5. Arrange these US cities from WEST to EAST.

Odpowiedź: Los Angeles → Denver → Chicago → New York

Los Angeles is on the Pacific coast, Denver in the Rocky Mountains region, Chicago on Lake Michigan and New York on the Atlantic coast.

Pokaż pozostałe pytania (45)
6. Match each country with its capital city.

Odpowiedź: Ireland — Dublin; Canada — Ottawa; Australia — Canberra; Scotland — Edinburgh; Wales — Cardiff

These are the capitals of the listed countries.

7. Match each Canadian province with its capital.

Odpowiedź: Alberta — Edmonton; Manitoba — Winnipeg; Quebec — Quebec City; Nova Scotia — Halifax; British Columbia — Victoria

These are the provincial capitals of the listed provinces.

8. The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

Odpowiedź: True

The Great Barrier Reef stretches along the coast of Queensland in the Coral Sea.

9. The River Shannon, the longest river in Ireland, flows into the Irish Sea.

Odpowiedź: False

The Shannon is Ireland's longest river, but it flows south and west into the Atlantic Ocean through its estuary, not the Irish Sea.

10. Which Canadian province lies between Manitoba and Alberta?

Odpowiedź: Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan is bordered by Alberta to the west and Manitoba to the east.

11. Which river flows through the city of Dublin before reaching the Irish Sea?

Odpowiedź: The Liffey

The River Liffey flows through central Dublin into Dublin Bay and the Irish Sea.

12. Which Australian state has Perth as its capital?

Odpowiedź: Western Australia

Perth is the capital of Western Australia, on the Swan River.

13. Order these US cities from west to east (westernmost first).

Odpowiedź: Seattle → Denver → Chicago → Boston

Seattle is on the Pacific coast, then Denver in the Rockies, Chicago on Lake Michigan, and Boston on the Atlantic.

14. Order these Australian cities from north to south (northernmost first).

Odpowiedź: Darwin → Brisbane → Sydney → Melbourne

Darwin is in the tropical north, then Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne further south.

15. Order these Great Lakes from west to east (westernmost first).

Odpowiedź: Lake Superior → Lake Michigan → Lake Erie → Lake Ontario

Superior is the westernmost of these and Ontario the easternmost, with Michigan and Erie between them.

16. Match each capital city with its country.

Odpowiedź: Edinburgh — Scotland; Cardiff — Wales; Belfast — Northern Ireland; Ottawa — Canada; Canberra — Australia

These are the capitals of the named countries.

17. Match each US state with its capital.

Odpowiedź: California — Sacramento; Texas — Austin; New York — Albany; Florida — Tallahassee

These cities are the state capitals, not the largest cities of those states.

18. Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the British Isles, is located in Scotland.

Odpowiedź: True

Ben Nevis, 1,345 m, is in the Scottish Highlands and is the highest peak in the British Isles.

19. The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of Western Australia.

Odpowiedź: False

The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of Queensland, in north-eastern Australia.

20. Arrange these US cities from north to south (most northern first).

Odpowiedź: Seattle → Denver → Dallas → Miami

Seattle is at about 47.6°N, Denver 39.7°N, Dallas 32.8°N and Miami 25.8°N.

21. Arrange these Australian cities from west to east (most western first).

Odpowiedź: Perth → Adelaide → Melbourne → Sydney

Perth is on the west coast, then Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney in the southeast.

22. Mount Kosciuszko is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland.

Odpowiedź: True

Mount Kosciuszko, in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, is the highest peak on mainland Australia.

23. The Cairngorms National Park is located in Wales.

Odpowiedź: False

The Cairngorms National Park is in the Scottish Highlands, not in Wales.

24. Which Australian state or territory has Darwin as its capital?

Odpowiedź: Northern Territory

Darwin is the capital of the Northern Territory, on Australia’s north coast. Queensland’s capital is Brisbane, Western Australia’s is Perth and South Australia’s is Adelaide.

25. Which strait separates the island of Tasmania from the Australian mainland?

Odpowiedź: Bass Strait

Bass Strait lies between Tasmania and the mainland state of Victoria. Torres Strait separates Australia from New Guinea, and Cook Strait is in New Zealand.

26. Arrange these cities from west to east (starting with the westernmost) in Canada.

Odpowiedź: Vancouver → Calgary → Toronto → Halifax

Vancouver is on the Pacific coast, then Calgary in Alberta, Toronto in Ontario and Halifax in Nova Scotia on the Atlantic coast.

27. Match each Irish or British city with the river it stands on.

Odpowiedź: London — Thames; Dublin — Liffey; Glasgow — Clyde; Cork — Lee; Belfast — Lagan

These are the well-known rivers of each city: the Thames in London, the Liffey in Dublin, the Clyde in Glasgow, the Lee in Cork and the Lagan in Belfast.

28. Lake Superior lies on the border between Canada and the United States.

Odpowiedź: True

Lake Superior, the largest of the Great Lakes by area, is shared by Ontario in Canada and the US states of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan.

29. Which of these lakes is located entirely within Canada?

Odpowiedź: Great Bear Lake

Great Bear Lake lies entirely in the Northwest Territories, Canada. Lakes Erie and Huron are shared with the USA, and Lake Champlain lies mainly in the USA (with a small part in Quebec).

30. Order these Canadian and US mountain peaks or ranges... Actually: order these cities by latitude from NORTH to SOUTH (northernmost first).

Odpowiedź: Edmonton → Vancouver → Seattle → Denver

Edmonton is at about 53.5°N, Vancouver about 49.3°N, Seattle about 47.6°N and Denver about 39.7°N.

31. Which body of water separates Great Britain from Ireland to the north of the Irish Sea, running between Northern Ireland and Scotland?

Odpowiedź: The North Channel

The North Channel lies between Northern Ireland and Scotland and links the Irish Sea with the Atlantic. The English Channel separates England from France.

32. Which of these US states borders Canada?

Odpowiedź: Montana

Montana shares a border with the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. Wyoming, Colorado and Nebraska are inland states farther south.

33. Which mountain range runs along the border between England and Scotland's south, forming the 'backbone of England'?

Odpowiedź: The Pennines

The Pennines run through northern England and are called the 'backbone of England'. The Grampians are in Scotland, the Cambrian Mountains in Wales, and the Mournes in Northern Ireland.

34. Arrange these Australian states and territories by area, from the LARGEST to the SMALLEST.

Odpowiedź: Western Australia → Queensland → New South Wales → Victoria → Tasmania

Western Australia is the largest state, followed by Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania (the smallest state).

35. Arrange these Canadian cities from WEST to EAST (westernmost first).

Odpowiedź: Vancouver → Calgary → Winnipeg → Toronto → Halifax

Vancouver is on the Pacific coast, followed by Calgary, Winnipeg, Toronto and Halifax on the Atlantic coast.

36. Match each US state with the body of water on its border.

Odpowiedź: Michigan — Lake Huron; Texas — Gulf of Mexico; Maine — Atlantic Ocean; Oregon — Pacific Ocean

37. Match each Irish province or UK nation with its largest area-related feature or location.

Odpowiedź: Ben Nevis — Scotland; Snowdon — Wales; Carrauntoohil — Ireland; Scafell Pike — England

38. Hudson Bay is located in Canada.

Odpowiedź: True

Hudson Bay is a large inland sea in northern Canada, bordered by Nunavut, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec.

39. The Rocky Mountains form the eastern edge of the Australian continent.

Odpowiedź: False

The Rocky Mountains are in western North America. The eastern edge of Australia is marked by the Great Dividing Range.

40. Which of these is the largest island of the Hawaiian archipelago by land area, known as „the Big Island”?

Odpowiedź: Hawaiʻi

The island of Hawaiʻi is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands by area, which is why it is called „the Big Island”. Oʻahu, although smaller, is home to Honolulu.

41. Which of these is the longest river in the United Kingdom?

Odpowiedź: River Severn

The River Severn (about 354 km) is the longest river in the UK; the Thames is the longest river wholly in England.

42. Which of these cities is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta?

Odpowiedź: Edmonton

Edmonton is the capital of Alberta, although Calgary is the larger-known rival city in the province.

43. Which US state has Sacramento as its capital?

Odpowiedź: California

Sacramento is the capital of California, not Los Angeles or San Francisco.

44. Order these US states by land area from LARGEST to SMALLEST.

Odpowiedź: Alaska → Texas → California → Montana

Alaska is the largest US state, followed by Texas, California and Montana.

45. Order these Canadian provinces from WEST to EAST (westernmost first).

Odpowiedź: British Columbia → Saskatchewan → Ontario → Nova Scotia

British Columbia lies on the Pacific coast, then the Prairie province Saskatchewan, then Ontario, then Nova Scotia on the Atlantic coast.

46. Match each Australian city with its state or territory.

Odpowiedź: Newcastle — New South Wales; Geelong — Victoria; Cairns — Queensland; Alice Springs — Northern Territory

Newcastle is in New South Wales, Geelong in Victoria, Cairns in Queensland and Alice Springs in the Northern Territory.

47. Match each US city with the state it is in.

Odpowiedź: Seattle — Washington; Houston — Texas; Detroit — Michigan; Boston — Massachusetts

Each of these cities lies in the listed state.

48. Wales shares a land border with Scotland.

Odpowiedź: False

Wales borders only England on land; Scotland borders England and, no other UK nation.

49. Newfoundland and Labrador is a province of Canada.

Odpowiedź: True

Newfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada's ten provinces.

50. Which of these Canadian provinces is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and shares a land border with only ONE other Canadian province?

Odpowiedź: Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is joined to the mainland only by the isthmus bordering New Brunswick, so New Brunswick is its only neighbouring province. New Brunswick borders Quebec and Nova Scotia (and Maine in the USA), while Prince Edward Island is an island with no land border, and Labrador borders Quebec but Newfoundland and Labrador has a different setup.

O quizie

Kraje anglojęzyczne rozciągają się na kilku kontynentach — od szkockich gór po australijski outback i kanadyjskie prerie. Każde z tych państw ma bogatą geografię, której znajomość przydaje się zarówno na lekcjach angielskiego, jak i geografii.

Sprawdź, czy potrafisz dopasować stolice do prowincji kanadyjskich, wskazać najdłuższą rzekę Wielkiej Brytanii albo uporządkować Wielkie Jeziora od zachodu na wschód. Pytania obejmują też stany USA, australijskie terytoria, cieśniny i pasma górskie — wszystko w języku angielskim.

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